Discover TEI-encoded documents from GitHub public repositories.
TEIhub
In an effort to make it easier to locate TEI-encoded texts in a particular language, I have recorded the ISO 639 language codes for each repository where languages were clearly specified in TEI files.
Each time a repository appears in a batch of 1000 GitHub search results, I download the first .xml file for that repository that appears in the current batch of search results and check whether a language is specified in any of the following ways, in order:
<langUsage><language id(ent)="xx(x)">...</language></langUsage><text xml:lang="xx(x)"><body xml:lang="xx(x)"><textLang mainLang="xx(x)">. While this technically applies to the language of the manuscript, not necessarily of the TEI file, it was often used in files where only a facsimile was provided in the body.<TEI xml:lang="xx(x)">, but only where the language code is not en, as I found this did not reliably match the language used in the rest of the file.xml:lang on any element within body, excluding <foreign> tagsBased on a sample of 500 repositories, approximately 40% declare a language in one of these ways. If the same repository appears in a different batch of search results, I apply the same algorithm to the first .xml file found in that search, and append any new languages to the end of the list. Repositories/files/languages are not currently removed from this database even if the underlying files are changed or removed from GitHub.
The TEI Guidelines recommend the use of BCP 47 language tags. In their fullest version such tags allow you to encode language, region, script, and certain other information. For simplicity I have only recorded the language subtag, and discarded the other information. BCP 47 prefers the shortest available form of ISO 639 language codes for the language subtag (e.g. de instead of deu for German), however this means some languages have a two-character code, and some a three-character code. For consistency, and to avoid privileging “more common” languages, I have normalised all two-character language codes to use their three-character ISO 639-2 equivalent, choosing the Terminology variant where applicable (e.g. de becomes deu not ger).
I have not provided filtering of the search results by language, as this becomes too complicated to implement with a large data set in the context of a static website. Data files in CSV and JSON formats of all the results are provided on the home page if you need to do more advanced filtering.
| Language Code | Language Name | Matching Repositories |
|---|---|---|
| zza | Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki | 1 |
| zxx | No linguistic content; Not applicable | 5 |
| zul | isiZulu | 1 |
| zkz | 1 | |
| zkh | 1 | |
| zho | 中文 | 86 |
| zab | 1 | |
| yua | maayaʼ tʼàan | 1 |
| ysc | 1 | |
| yor | Yorùbá | 1 |
| yid | ייִדיש | 7 |
| yej | יעואני גלוסא | 1 |
| ydg | 1 | |
| yai | 1 | |
| yah | 1 | |
| xzp | Zapotec | 1 |
| xtq | 1 | |
| xto | 1 | |
| xsc | 1 | |
| xpu | Punic | 3 |
| xpr | 1 | |
| xno | Anglo-Normaund | 9 |
| xml | 2 | |
| xmf | 1 | |
| xme | 1 | |
| xly | Elymian | 3 |
| xln | 1 | |
| xld | 1 | |
| xho | isiXhosa | 1 |
| xda | 3 | |
| xct | Classical Tibetan | 2 |
| xcl | գրաբար | 5 |
| xbo | 1 | |
| xbc | 1 | |
| x-vicav | 1 | |
| x-verlan | 6 | |
| x-vaynakh | 1 | |
| x-unknown | 7 | |
| x-tchr | 1 | |
| x-sarm | 1 | |
| x-sa | 2 | |
| x-rushani | 1 | |
| x-pamir | 1 | |
| x-oldkhmer | 1 | |
| x-oldirn | 1 | |
| x-oldcam | Old Cam | 2 |
| x-nuristan | 1 | |
| x-mordvin | 1 | |
| x-lap | Igpay Atinlay | 19 |
| x-grc | 2 | |
| x-dardic | 1 | |
| x-balochi | 1 | |
| wrm | Warumungu | 1 |
| wne | 1 | |
| wln | Walon | 4 |
| win | Hoocą́k hoit'éra | 1 |
| wbl | 1 | |
| vol | Volapük | 1 |
| vie | Tiếng Việt | 10 |
| vep | 1 | |
| ven | Tshivenḓa | 1 |
| uzb | Ўзбек | 1 |
| urd | اردو | 9 |
| unk | 6 | |
| und | Undetermined | 40 |
| ukr | Українська | 20 |
| uig | Uyƣurqə / ئۇيغۇرچە | 7 |
| udm | Udmurt | 1 |
| udi | 1 | |
| uby | 1 | |
| txh | 1 | |
| txb | 2 | |
| tur | Türkçe | 51 |
| tup | Tupi languages | 1 |
| ttt | 1 | |
| tso | Xitsonga | 2 |
| tsn | Setswana | 4 |
| tru | ܛܘܪܝܐ | 1 |
| trk | 1 | |
| tpw | Tupinambá | 1 |
| ton | Lea Faka-Tonga | 2 |
| toi | iSitonga | 2 |
| tmr | Jewish Babylonian Aramaic | 1 |
| tly | 1 | |
| tkr | 1 | |
| tir | ትግርኛ | 5 |
| tha | ภาษาไทย | 5 |
| tgl | Tagalog | 11 |
| tgk | Тоҷикӣ | 1 |
| tel | తెలుగు | 7 |
| ted | 1 | |
| tat | Tatarça | 4 |
| tam | தமிழ் | 25 |
| tah | Reo Mā`ohi | 3 |
| tab | 1 | |
| syr | Syriac | 52 |
| syc | Classical Syriac | 6 |
| sxc | Sicanian | 3 |
| swh | Kiswahili | 3 |
| swe | Svenska | 44 |
| swa | Swahili languages | 8 |
| sve | 1 | |
| sva | 1 | |
| sux | Sumerian | 10 |
| srp | Српски | 40 |
| srh | 1 | |
| srd | Sardu | 8 |
| sqj | 1 | |
| sqi | Shqip | 23 |
| spn | 3 | |
| spa | Español | 334 |
| sot | Sesotho | 3 |
| som | اللغة الصومالية | 5 |
| sog | Sogdian | 14 |
| snd | सिनधि | 1 |
| smy | 1 | |
| smi | Sami languages | 2 |
| sme | Sámegiella | 7 |
| smd | 3 | |
| slv | Slovenščina | 100 |
| slk | Slovenčina | 18 |
| sla | Slavic languages | 2 |
| sin | සිංහල | 4 |
| shn | Shan | 1 |
| sh | 11 | |
| sgy | 1 | |
| sgh | 1 | |
| sga | Irish, Old (to 900) | 1 |
| sem | Semitic languages | 1 |
| scx | Sicel | 4 |
| sco | Scots | 5 |
| sav | 3 | |
| san | संस्कृतम् | 119 |
| sah | Yakut | 1 |
| rut | 1 | |
| rus | Русский | 130 |
| rue | русинськый язык; руски язик | 1 |
| ron | Română | 28 |
| rom | Romany | 6 |
| roh | Rumantsch | 2 |
| roa | Romance languages | 1 |
| reg | 1 | |
| qwm | 1 | |
| que | Runa Simi | 1 |
| quc | Qatzijobʼal | 8 |
| pus | پښتو | 4 |
| prs | دری | 1 |
| pro | Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) | 6 |
| prg | 1 | |
| prc | 1 | |
| pra | Prakrit languages | 9 |
| por | Português | 88 |
| pol | Polski | 82 |
| pli | Pāli / पाऴि | 31 |
| pka | 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥𑀻 | 3 |
| pit | 2 | |
| pie | 9 | |
| phn | Phoenician | 10 |
| peo | Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) | 7 |
| pcd | Picard | 1 |
| pau | Palauan | 1 |
| paq | 1 | |
| pan | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / पंजाबी / پنجابي | 5 |
| pam | Pampanga; Kapampangan | 2 |
| pal | Pahlavi | 4 |
| pag | Pangasinan | 4 |
| ott | 1 | |
| ota | Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) | 15 |
| osx | Sahsisk | 2 |
| oss | Иронау | 3 |
| osp | 1 | |
| osc | Oscan | 5 |
| orv | 1 | |
| oru | 1 | |
| oro | 1 | |
| orm | Oromoo | 1 |
| ori | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | 1 |
| oos | 1 | |
| onw | 1 | |
| olt | Old Lithuanian | 1 |
| oji | ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ / Anishinaabemowin | 1 |
| ohu | 1 | |
| ofs | Frysk | 2 |
| oci | Occitan | 7 |
| oar | Old Aramaic | 1 |
| nzz | Naŋa tegu | 1 |
| nym | Nyamwezi | 2 |
| nxq | Naqxi geezheeq | 2 |
| nor | Norsk (bokmål / riksmål) | 27 |
| non | Norse, Old | 27 |
| nog | Nogai | 1 |
| nob | Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål | 5 |
| nno | Norsk (nynorsk) | 1 |
| nld | Nederlands | 223 |
| nil | 1 | |
| new | नेपाल भाषा | 2 |
| nep | नेपाली | 6 |
| nds | Plattdüütsch | 6 |
| ndl | 1 | |
| nbo | 1 | |
| nau | Dorerin Naoero | 4 |
| nai | North American Indian languages | 5 |
| nah | Nahuatl languages | 4 |
| myn | Mayan languages | 1 |
| mya | မြန်မာစာ / မြန်မာစကား | 6 |
| mwr | Marwari | 1 |
| mul | Multiple languages | 18 |
| msa | Bahasa Melayu | 10 |
| mri | Māori | 5 |
| mon | Монгол Хэл / ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | 7 |
| moh | Mohawk | 1 |
| mns | 1 | |
| mnj | 1 | |
| mnc | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ | 4 |
| mlt | Malti | 2 |
| mlg | Malagasy | 4 |
| mkd | Македонски | 8 |
| miz | Coatzospan Mixtec | 3 |
| miy | Ayutla Mixtec | 3 |
| mix | Mixtepec Mixtec | 9 |
| mis | Uncoded languages | 2 |
| mig | San Miguel El Grande Mixtec | 3 |
| mhd | 1 | |
| mga | Irish, Middle (900-1200) | 1 |
| mck | Mbúùnda / Chimbúùnda | 2 |
| mar | मराठी | 4 |
| map | Austronesian languages | 1 |
| mal | മലയാളം | 4 |
| mag | मगही | 1 |
| lzz | 1 | |
| lzh | 古文 / 文言 | 1 |
| lun | Lunda | 2 |
| lub | Luba-Katanga | 1 |
| loz | Lozi | 2 |
| lng | Lombardic | 4 |
| lit | Lietuvių | 35 |
| lin | Lingála | 1 |
| lik | 1 | |
| lez | Lezghian | 1 |
| lea | Shabunda Lega | 2 |
| ldd | 1 | |
| lbe | 1 | |
| lav | Latviešu | 11 |
| lat | Latina | 1145 |
| lao | ລາວ / Pha xa lao | 2 |
| lad | Ladino | 3 |
| kur | Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди | 2 |
| kum | Къумукъ Tил | 1 |
| krl | Karelian | 1 |
| krc | Karachay-Balkar | 1 |